江苏省成年居民膳食模式与超重肥胖的关系
目的 分析江苏省成年居民膳食模式, 并探讨其与超重肥胖的关系。方法 采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样的方法抽取10个调查县(区)为调查点, 每个调查点抽取3个乡镇/街道, 每个乡镇/街道随机抽取2个村/居委会, 每个村/居委会抽取75户家庭, 调查户中所有家庭成员为调查对象。调查内容包括询问调查、膳食调查、医学体检和实验室检测4个部分。利用因子分析法对江苏省成年居民膳食模式进行分析, 并分析其与超重肥胖的关系。结果 本研究共对3358名江苏省成年居民进行调查, 年龄18~98岁, 平均(54.6±15.1)岁; 男女性别比为1:1.23; 城乡比为1:1.67; 学历以初中或高中为主, 共1654人(占49.3%); BMI为(24.2±3.7)。江苏省成年居民主要有4种膳食模式, 分别为动物模式、面食模式、咸菜蛋类模式、奶类模式。结论 江苏省成年居民膳食的动物模式、面食模式、奶类模式与超重肥胖有关。男性人群膳食的动物模式是引起超重肥胖的主要原因[比值比(odd ratio, OR)=1.55, 95%置信区间(condition index, CI): 1.12~2.13], 女性人群膳食面食模式是引起超重肥胖的原因之一(OR=1.41, 95%C.I.: 1.06~1.89); 奶类模式是成人超重肥胖的保护因素(OR=0.68, 95%CI: 0.55~0.85)。
Objective To analyze the dietary pattern of adult residents in Jiangsu province and explore its relationship with overweight and obesity. Methods The monitoring households were selected by multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method. Ten investigation counties (districts) were selected as the investigation points, 3 towns / streets were selected from each investigation point, 2 villages / neighborhood committees were selected from each town/street, 75 families were selected from each village/neighborhood committee, and all family members in the investigation households were selected as the investigation objects. The investigation included inquiry investigation, diet investigation, medical examination and laboratory test. Factor analysis was used to analyze the dietary pattern of adult residents in Jiangsu province, and its relationship with overweight and obesity. Results In this study, 3358 adult residents in Jiangsu province were investigated, aged 18-98 years, with an average age of (54.6 ± 15.1) years, the sex ratio of men and women was 1:1.23, the urban-rural ratio was 1:1.67, the education background was mainly junior high school or senior high school, with a total of 1654 (49.3%), and the BMI was (24.2 ± 3.7). There are 4 main dietary patterns of adult residents in Jiangsu province, which were animal pattern, wheaten food pattern, salted vegetable and egg pattern, and milk pattern. Conclusion The animal model, pasta model and milk model of adult residents in Jiangsu province are related to overweight and obesity. The animal model is the main cause of overweight and obesity in male population(OR=1.55, 95%CI: 1.12-2.13), the wheaten food model is one of the causes of overweight and obesity in female population(OR=1.41, 95%CI: 1.06-1.89), and the milk model is the protective factor of overweight and obesity in adult residents(OR=0.68, 95%CI: 0.55-0.85).
标题：江苏省成年居民膳食模式与超重肥胖的关系
英文标题：Relationship between dietary patterns and overweight & obesity of adult residents in Jiangsu province
作者：
郑艳敏 苏州市疾病预防控制中心
黄飞飞 苏州市疾病预防控制中心
田礼钦 苏州市疾病预防控制中心
周晓龙 苏州市疾病预防控制中心
王波 苏州市疾病预防控制中心
中文关键词:营养调查,膳食模式,超重肥胖,
英文关键词:nutrition survey,dietary pattern,overweight and obesity,
发表日期：2020-02-21
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