碳市场下计及电−氢储能的综合能源系统需求响应策略
摘要：随着能源耦合的发展及我国碳市场的不断完善，传统电力需求响应已不满足双碳背景下多能耦合的综合能源系统(integrated energy system, IES)发展现状。为提高IES的综合需求响应(integrated demand response, IDR)能力，建立了考虑碳市场与电−氢储能的园区−用户双层模型。其中上层模型为考虑电−氢储能投资成本、碳市场履约成本及电/气/热多能耦合的IES模型；下层为包含可转移、可削减电热负荷的用户模型。然后引入运营商作为园区管理者，以运营商净收益最大、用户成本最小为目标函数，构建了运营商−用户主从博弈框架。最后算例仿真分析了碳市场环境下园区的需求响应效果，以及园区碳排放强度对IES系统碳排放的影响，并配置了不同情况下园区的电−氢储能，结果验证了所建双层模型及其互动方法的有效性。
Abstract:With the improvements of energy coupling and carbon market mechanism, the traditional power demand response no longer meets the current development status of the integrated energy system (IES). In order to improve the integrated demand response capability of IES, a bi-level model of IES-user considering carbon market and electric-hydrogen energy storage is established. The upper-level is IES model that considers the investment cost of electricity-hydrogen energy storage, carbon cost, and multi-energy coupling, and the lower-level is users model that includes the transferable and reduced loads. Then, the operator is introduced as the park manager. A framework of stackelberg game between operators and users is constructed, and the objective function is to maximize the operator's profit and minimize the user's cost. Finally, the case study analyzes the impact of electricity-hydrogen energy storage on the demand response effect under the carbon market, and the impact of the carbon market and electricity-hydrogen energy storage on IES carbon emissions. And the electric-hydrogen energy storage capacity under different conditions is configured. The results verify the effectiveness of the interactive method.
标题：碳市场下计及电−氢储能的综合能源系统需求响应策略
英文标题：Demand Response Strategy of Integrated Energy System Considering Electricity-Hydrogen Energy Storage Under The Carbon Market
作者：吴梦凯, 施进平, 王凯, 徐非非, 徐文军, 刘念,
关键词：电−氢储能, 综合需求响应, 碳市场, 综合能源系统, 双层优化,
发表日期：2023-12-04
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