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[电工技术] 基于分时感知与分块回溯的低压配电网线路阻抗辨识方法

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基于分时感知与分块回溯的低压配电网线路阻抗辨识方法
摘要:低压配电网零注入节点无量测装置、可量测节点数据单一且精度较低,导致线路阻抗难以精确估计。因此提出分时感知与分块回溯的阻抗估计方法解决该问题。首先,对简化的典型低压配电网进行拓扑分块,在用户所在块构建时序叠加方程组,求得时间尺度的阻抗序列;其次,以模糊熵计算阻抗序列混乱度,实现用户侧拓扑校验;再次,提出轮廓系数密度聚类算法,通过对阻抗序列聚类实现优质量测数据的感知,在优质量测基础上分块阻抗估计,回溯确定各段线路阻抗边界;然后,建立含阻抗边界的非线性阻抗估计函数,实现各段线路阻抗精确估计。最后用算例验证了所提方法相较于现有方法可提升阻抗辨识精度。

Abstract:In the occasion that there is no measuring device at the zero injection node in low-voltage distribution network (abbr. LVDN), the data of measurable node is single and its accuracy is unsatisfied, so the line impedance is difficult to accurately estimated, for this reason, based on time-sharing perception and partitioned backtracking an impedance estimation method was proposed. Firstly, the simplified typical LVDN was topologically divided into blocks and at the block where the user was located the time series superposition equation set was constructed to obtain the time-scale impedance sequence. Secondly, the fuzzy entropy was used to calculate the disorder of impedance sequence to achieve LVDN user-side topology verification. Thirdly, the silhouette coefficient density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (abbr. SCD-BSCAN) algorithm was proposed and by means of the clustering of impedance sequence the perception of high quality measured data was realized and on the basis of high quality measurement the partitioned impedance estimation was conducted to determine the impedance boundary of each segment of the line by backtracking. Fourthly, a non-linear impedance estimation function containing impedance boundaries was established to realize the accurate estimation of each segment of the line. Finally, results of calculating example show that compared with existing methods, the identification precision of line impedance of LVDN can be improved by the proposed method.

标题:基于分时感知与分块回溯的低压配电网线路阻抗辨识方法
英文标题:A Line Impedance Identification Method of LV Distribution Network Based on Time-Sharing Perception and Partitioned Backtracking

作者:王炜韬, 赵健, 王小宇, 边晓燕,

关键词:低压配电网, 线路阻抗辨识, 智能电表, 量测数据筛选, 拓扑校验,

发表日期:2023-08-10
2025-1-27 18:49 上传
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2.48 MB
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