电力需求响应实施现状综述及展望
摘要:中国电力需求响应实施受政策及市场化程度影响，缺乏成熟的激励机制，导致激励不足影响了响应积极性，需求响应项目建设面临诸多挑战。因此，建立和完善需求响应激励机制，并深入挖掘更多的柔性可调节资源，是保证新型电力系统平衡的重要手段。首先，在基于电力需求响应激励方式、实施必要性及可行性等基本概念的基础上，从需求响应潜力评估方法、激励方式、市场主体实施策略以及响应效果评价角度对国内外电力需求响应理论研究成果进行调查分析。其次，基于对国外电力需求响应项目的建设现状的分析，总结了国内电力需求响应政策导向、实施现状及实践经验。最后，在综合考虑电力需求响应实施的理论成果和实践经验的基础上，针对未来中国电力需求响应提出相关建议。
Abstract：The implementation of China's power demand response is affected by the policy and the degree of marketization, and the lack of mature incentive mechanism leads to insufficient incentives that affect the enthusiasm of the response, and the construction of demand response projects is facing many challenges. Therefore, establishing and improving the demand response incentive mechanism and digging more flexible and adjustable resources are important means to ensure the balance of the new power system. Firstly, based on the basic concepts of power demand response incentive methods, implementation necessity and feasibility, this paper investigates and analyzes the theoretical research results of power demand response at home and abroad from the perspectives of demand response potential evaluation methods, incentive methods, implementation strategies of market players and response effect evaluation. Secondly, it also analyzes the significance of the construction status of foreign power demand response projects, and summarizes the domestic power demand response policy orientation, implementation status and practical experience. Finally, after comprehensively considering the theoretical results and practical experience of the implementation of power demand response, relevant suggestions are put forward for the future power demand of China.
标题：电力需求响应实施现状综述及展望
title:Review and Prospect of Power Demand Response Implementation
作者：徐涛,王樊云
authors:XU Tao,WANG Fanyun
关键词：电力需求响应,激励策略,效果评价,市场机制,辅助服务,
keywords:power demand response,incentive strategy,effect evaluation,market mechanism,auxiliary service,
发表日期：2024-07-25
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