浮式风力发电机组现状及发展趋势综述
摘要:浮式风力发电机组(floating offshore wind turbine，FOWT)通常适用于深海区域(水深大于60 m)，由于深海区域比近海区域的风力更强劲、持续，浮式风力发电机组较近海固定式风力发电机组风能利用率更高。浮式风力发电机组的安装不受海床限制，可以最大化利用海上风资源，有利于持续提供稳定的电力能源。目前，浮式风力发电机组在北欧、日本已有应用，全球第一个商业化项目Hywind已于2017年投入运行。另外，全球近80%的可开发风力资源集中在深海区域，未来浮式风力发电机组应用前景广阔。国内对浮式风力发电机组的研究总体上还处于初步阶段，目前尚未有样机的安装及应用。但我国产业链完善，在浮式平台研发、整机设备制造等相关海工领域已有深厚的技术积累，开发浮式风力发电机组技术上没有很大限制。文章介绍了浮式风力发电机组的市场现状和浮式风力发电机组基础、系泊的结构形式，为国内相关从业人员提供参考。
Abstract：Floating offshore wind turbine is generally suitable for deep sea areas (water depths greater than 60 m). Because the wind power in deep sea areas is more powerful and continuous than that in offshore areas, the wind energy utilization of floating wind turbines is higher than that of fixed offshore wind turbines. The installation of floating wind power generators is not restricted by the seabed and can maximize the utilization of offshore wind resources, which is conducive to the continuous provision of stable electric energy. At present, floating wind power generators have been applied in Nordic and Japan, and Hywind, the first commercialized project in the world, has been put into operation in 2017.In addition, nearly 80% of the world's exploitable wind resources are concentrated in the deep sea area, and the future application prospects of floating wind power generation units are promising. Domestic research on floating wind turbine is still in the preliminary stage in general, and there is no prototype installation and application at present. However, China has a perfect industrial chain, and has accumulated technology in the related marine industry fields such as floating platform research and development, complete equipment manufacturing, etc., so there are no great restrictions on the development of floating wind power generation technology. In this paper, the market status of floating wind power generator and the structure form of foundation and mooring of floating wind power generator are introduced, which can provide reference for domestic practitioners.
标题：浮式风力发电机组现状及发展趋势综述
title:Current Situation and Future Development Trend of Floating Offshore Wind Turbine
作者：刘晓辉, 高人杰, 薛宇
authors:LIU Xiaohui, GAO Renjie, XUE Yu
关键词：浮式风力发电机组(FOWT),海上风电,Hywind,系泊,
keywords:floating offshore wind turbine (FOWT),offshore wind,Hywind,mooring,
发表日期：2020-07-17
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