民用可控负荷参与需求响应的控制策略
摘要：在电力负荷高峰持续增长和新能源大规模接入电网的发展趋势下，为了实现新能源消纳、平抑电网波动，可采取需求侧民用可控负荷参与需求响应的手段进行调控，特别是对家庭可控负荷的控制，从单一家庭控制扩展至多个家庭，最终实现大规模负荷群控制。对近年来需求响应模式、负荷分类建模和控制策略3方面的研究成果进行了总结，由负荷用电特点总结出各类负荷通用模型；着重对比分析多目标优化控制策略、分层控制策略、多时间尺度控制策略和优先级控制策略的特点和不足；指出了不同控制策略在可控负荷参与需求响应调控中的进一步研究方向，并结合我国国情，从民用可控负荷参与需求响应调控的视角对需求响应的发展前景进行了展望。
Abstract:Under the development trend of continuous growth of the peak of power load and large scale renewable energy penetration, in order to achieve renewable energy accommodation and stabilize power grid fluctuation, the means of demand side civil controllable load participating in demand response can be adopted for regulation. In particular, the control of family controllable load is extended from single family control to multiple families, and finally large-scale load group control can be realized. Firstly, the research results of demand response mode, load classification modeling and control strategy in recent years were summarized, and the general models of various loads were summarized based on the characteristics of load power consumption. Then, the characteristics and shortcomings of multi-objective optimization control strategy, hierarchical control strategy, multi-time scale control strategy and priority control strategy were analyzed. Finally, the further research direction of different control strategies in the control of demand response was pointed out. And combined with the situation of our country, the development prospect of demand response was prospected from the perspective of civil controllable load participating in demand response regulation.
标题：民用可控负荷参与需求响应的控制策略
title:Control Strategy of Civil Controllable Load Participating in Demand Response
作者：王燕, 杨秀媛, 徐剑锋, 卜思齐, 徐智蔷
authors:Yan WANG, Xiuyuan YANG, Jianfeng XU, Siqi BU, Zhiqiang XU
关键词：新能源消纳,电力系统,需求响应,可控负荷,控制策略,智能电网,
keywords:renewable energy accommodation,power system,demand response,controllable load,control strategy,smart grid,
发表日期：2020-12-31
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