TestProtocolforKidShellSafetySystemforChildrenPassengersTravellinginPoweredTwoWheeledVehicles.pdf
TheKID-SHELLprojectaimstodesignanddevelopaprotectionsystemaddressedtochildrenwhoaretravellingasPTWpassengers,sincemotorcyclesarebyfarthemostdangerousmeansoftransport.Moreover,childrenareespeciallyvulnerableduetotheirinstabilityonthemotorbikeandtheirphysicalweaknesswithregardtotheimpact,reflexesandreactiontotheaccident.TheEuropeanCommissionisnotawareofanyspecificnationalstandardintheMemberStates,apartfromrequiringtheuseofhelmetsbymotor-cycledriversandpassengers.Thefirststageofthisprojectanalysedtheprincipalcharacteristicsoftrafficaccidentsinvolvingchildmotorcyclepassengersandwhatinjuriestheysuffer.Bothurbanandnon-urbanareaswereconsidered,aswellasthetypeofaccidentscenario,typeofaccident.actionsofthepassengerandinjuriessufferedbychildPTWpassengers.Also,thedatagatheredwasnotonlybyfrequency,butalsobyseverity.ThestudyincludedstatisticsanddataofmotorcycleaccidentsinBarcelonaandtheproblemsspecifictochildrenasmotorcyclepassengers,includingastudyofhowthedifferentstagesofchilddevelopmentaffectanaccident.Theaimofthesecondstageoftheprojectwastodefinethedesignofthechildprotectionsystemanddevelopanassessmentprotocol.Adesign,theKID-SHELL,wasmadewhichcoveredthemostexposedpartsofthechildpassengerinaPTWsuchastheback,neckandshoulders.Thesystemisadjustable,beingabletobeusedbetween7and12years;itisaone-piecevestwitharigidbackparttoprotectthechildincaseoffallingfromthemotorcycleoranaccident.ThetestdevelopedaimstoevaluatethelevelofsafetyoftheKID-SHELLprotectorandatthesametimebeabletoreproducetherealcasescenarioswheretheKID-SHELLmaybeinvolvedsuchas:falldownabrasion,backfalldown.lateralfalldown,asphaltsliding.Theenergyabsorptionthatthissystemneedstoprovideintheeventofanimpactwasevaluatedandatestprotocolwasdefinedconsistentwithit.Thedummies,impactors,setupandrequirementspecificationsforthetestwerespecified.Furthermore,apatternofthetargetzoneswheretheimpactorhastocollideweredefined,InordertomakethetestrepeatableandreproducibleitwascarriedoutbytheDynamicImpactTestSystem(DITS).Concerningtheresults,threelevelsofqualificationwerespecifiedinordertoassesstheKID-SHELLsystemprotection.
作者：FornellsAlba BoixEloi AzpeitiaJoséAntonio FerrisSergi AlbaJuanJosé
作者单位：Applus+IDIADA,SpainBAbyauto,SpainSafeDsign,SpainUnizar,Spain
母体文献：2015中国汽车工程学会年会论文集
会议名称：2015中国汽车工程学会年会
会议时间：2015年10月1日
会议地点：上海
主办单位：中国汽车工程学会
语种：chi
分类号：
关键词：safety crashtest protocol accidentanalysis childrenprotection
在线出版日期：2018年1月31日
基金项目：
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