2016~2019年秦皇岛市1家哨点医院主动监测的食源性疾病主动监测分析
2016~2019年秦皇岛市1家哨点医院主动监测的食源性疾病主动监测分析
目的了解近几年秦皇岛市食源性疾病的流行病学特征及变化趋势。方法收集2016~2019年秦皇岛市1家哨点医院主动监测的食源性疾病病例资料, 并采集粪便标本开展沙门氏菌、副溶血性弧菌、致泻大肠埃希氏菌、志贺氏菌和诺如病毒检测。结果共监测食源性疾病病例718例, 男女比例为1:1.14, 以20~29岁年龄组病例最多(28.41%), 职业以家务及 待业为主(23.96%), 6~8月为高发期, 可疑暴露食品以水 产动物及 其制品所占比例最大(27.44%), 家庭是主要可疑进食场所。检出病原体187例, 总检出率26.04%, 其中副溶血性弧菌73例(10.17%)、诺如病毒65例(9.05%)、致泻大肠埃希氏菌25例(3.48%)、沙门氏菌24例(3.34%)。 结论秦皇岛市食源性疾病主要 以副溶血性弧菌和诺如 病毒感染为主, 今后应加强健 康 宣传和主动监测, 有效降低 食源性疾病发生。
ObjectiveTo understand the epidemiological characteristics and changing trend of foodborne disease in Qinhuangdao in recent years. MethodsThe data of cases of foodborne diseases actively monitored by a sentinel hospital in Qinhuangdao from 2016 to 2019 was collected, and fecal samples were collected for detection of Salmonella, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, diarrheagenic Escherichia coli, Shigella and Norovirus. ResultsA total of 718 cases of foodborne diseases were monitored, the ratio of male to female was 1:1.14, the most cases were in the age group of 20~29 years old(28.41%), the occupation was mainly housework and unemployment(23.96%), the high incidence period was from June to August, the most suspected exposed food was aquatic animals and their products(27.44%), and the family was the main suspicious eating place. Total of 187 pathogens were detected, with a total detection rate of 26.04%, including 73 cases of Vibrio parahaemolyticus(10.17%), 65 cases of Norovirus(9.05%), 25 cases of diarrheagenic Escherichia coli(3.48%), and 24 cases of Salmonella(3.34%). ConclusionFood-borne diseases in Qinhuangdao city are dominated by Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Norovirus infections. Health promotion and active monitoring should be strengthened to effectively reduce the incidence of food-borne diseases.
标题：2016~2019年秦皇岛市1家哨点医院主动监测的食源性疾病主动监测分析
英文标题：Analysis of active surveillance of foodborne diseases in a sentinel hospital in Qinhuangdao from 2016 to 2019
作者：
王悦 秦皇岛市疾病预防控制中心
时晨 秦皇岛市疾病预防控制中心
于良 秦皇岛市疾病预防控制中心
中文关键词:食源性疾病,主动监测,哨点医院,
英文关键词:foodborne diseases,active monitoring,sentinel hospital,
发表日期：2020-01-17
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